Why are Red Roses Considered Romantic?

Valentine's Day is just around the corner, and you’ve probably started to notice an influx of red roses cropping up at florists. Without a doubt, red roses have been cemented as a symbol of romance universally. 

But exactly what is it about red roses that resonates so deeply with romance? In this exploration, we delve into the historical beginnings and contemporary meanings attached to red roses. We'll uncover the reasons behind their enduring status as an emblem of love and romance in modern times.

Tracing Back to Greek and Roman Mythology

The very first depictions of the red rose as having connotations of love can be traced back to Greek and Roman mythology. According to Greek mythology, the red rose was created by Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Aphrodite was rushing to the dying Adonis and, in her haste, she pricked her foot on a white rose, turning it red with her blood. This was the catalyst for which the rose was transformed into a symbol of love and passion.

In Roman mythology, which often adopted Greek deities, Venus took on the role of Aphrodite, and the red romantic roses remained a representation of love and beauty. 

The Middle Ages 

The Middle Ages is where the rose bloomed as a symbol of love and passion in the mainstream. Red roses were meant to be given by knights to their ladies, and they were often used in poetry to describe a woman’s beauty. The colour itself was associated with purity, and innocence– symbols attached to Mother Mary. 

In literature and art of the Middle Ages, red roses were often used to represent the intensity of love and the depth of emotion felt by romantic partners.

In Other Cultures

Red roses have developed meaning across other cultures too. In Persian and Arabian culture, the rose's presence in art and literature was prominent,often representing the divine and spiritual journey, alongside romantic love. The famous Persian poet, Rumi, frequently used roses in his poetry to symbolise spiritual love and the beauty of the universe. Similarly, in Arabian lore, roses symbolise the sacredness of love and the depth of affection.

In Eastern cultures, especially in China, the red rose's significance extends beyond romantic love, intertwining with themes of luck, celebration, and joy. During auspicious events and festivals, red roses are commonly used for decoration, embodying a sense of joyous prosperity. This makes them popular gifts during Chinese New Year and weddings. 

Beyond the Red Rose: Other Rose Colour Meanings

We have established that red roses have been long regarded as universal love flowers. But what do other rose colours symbolise?

• White: Symbolise purity, innocence, and new beginnings. They are often used in weddings but  can also represent remembrance or reverence.
• Yellow: Signify friendship, joy, and caring. These bright blooms are associated with warm feelings, happiness, and platonic relationships.
• Pink: Light pink roses are often used to express sympathy or gentleness, while deeper pink roses can symbolise gratitude and appreciation.
• Orange: Represent enthusiasm and desire. They convey a message of fascination and passion, making them a bold, vibrant choice.
• Lavender: Symbolise enchantment and love at first sight. The unique colour expresses a sense of majesty and splendour.

The red rose isn’t the only colour that holds deep meaning. These other rose colours also contain specific messages that can prove to resonate even more with the recipient. You may like to try a two coloured, or multicoloured bouquet of roses this Valentine’s Day to send a personalised message to your loved one. 

A Lovely History of Red Roses

Red roses have a long running history of romantic connotations, spanning across centuries and cultures. It’s no wonder it is such an emblem of love. You don’t have to be regulated to just the red rose either. There are various other coloured roses that have meanings that can ring true to you and your loved one’s relationship, so you can create an even more personalised bouquet of love flowers.